Class A CDL

A Class A Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) allows you to operate any combination of vehicles with a gross combination weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, provided the vehicle being towed is heavier than 10,000 pounds. This includes tractor-trailers (semi-trucks), flatbeds, tankers, livestock carriers, and more.

Class A CDL training is comprehensive and prepares students for both the written exams and hands-on road skills they’ll need to operate large tractor-trailer combinations safely across long distances and in various driving environments.

Training is typically divided into three main phases:

1. Theory Training (Classroom or Online)

This phase covers the core knowledge required to pass the CDL written test and understand all FMCSA safety regulations and driving responsibilities. Topics include:

• General CDL knowledge

• Air brake systems and inspections

• Combination vehicle operation

• Coupling and uncoupling trailers

• Trip planning and load securement

• Weight distribution and bridge law

• Hazard perception and emergency procedures

• Hours of Service (HOS) and logbooks

Once this portion is complete, students take the CDL written test to get their Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP).

2. Range (Yard) Training – Basic Control Skills

With the CLP, students move to hands-on practice in the yard to master maneuvering a tractor-trailer. This includes:

• Full pre-trip vehicle inspection (cab, engine, trailer)

• Straight-line backing

• Offset backing (left and right)

• Alley dock parking

• Coupling and uncoupling procedures

• Mirror usage and blind spot awareness

These skills are essential to safely controlling a Class A combination vehicle in tight and busy areas.

3. Public Road Training (Behind-the-Wheel)

This phase involves real-world driving experience with an instructor in live traffic. Students will learn:

• Starting, stopping, and shifting gears

• Maneuvering on highways, interstates, and local roads

• Handling sharp turns and intersections

• Up and downshifting on grades

• Merging, lane control, and space management

• Proper braking, especially under load

The goal is to build confidence and ensure you're ready to pass the CDL road test and handle solo driving safely.

CDL Skills Test Preparation

After completing all training, you’ll take the FMCSA-required skills test, which includes:

• Pre-trip Inspection

• Basic Control Maneuvers

• On-Road Driving Evaluation

Your school will upload your training completion to the FMCSA Training Provider Registry, making you eligible for official testing.

Common Jobs for Class A CDL Holders

• Over-the-road (OTR) truck driver

• Regional or local freight driver

• Flatbed or step-deck operator

• Refrigerated trailer (reefer) hauler

• Tanker or HazMat driver (with endorsements)

Facts check: Class A CDL driver makes up to $100,000/YR!