Class C CDL

A Class C Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) is required to operate smaller commercial vehicles that either:

• Are designed to transport 16 or more passengers (including the driver), such as shuttle vans, church buses, or small transit buses,

• Or are used to transport hazardous materials (HazMat) in smaller quantities than those covered under Class A or B.

Class C CDL training is designed to prepare students for both the written and skills tests required by the FMCSA and state DMV. Training is typically divided into three parts:

1. Theory Training (Classroom or Online)

This part prepares students to pass the CDL knowledge (written) exam and focuses on the specific endorsements and responsibilities associated with Class C vehicles. Topics include:

• Passenger transport safety (for those driving vans or small buses)

• HazMat safety and placarding (for those seeking the H endorsement)

• Hours of service rules

• Vehicle inspection procedures

• Defensive driving strategies

• Emergency procedures

• CDL general knowledge and air brakes (if required)

For HazMat applicants, this section will also cover hazard classification, packaging, labeling, and documentation requirements. After completing the theory portion, students take the written exams to get their Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP).

2. Range (Yard) Training – Basic Vehicle Control

After getting a CLP, students begin hands-on training in the yard. This section teaches:

• Pre-trip vehicle inspections specific to Class C vehicles

• Basic control skills like turning, backing, and parking

• Loading/unloading passenger safety (for passenger vehicles)

• Entry/exit procedures and wheelchair lift training (if applicable)

The goal is to become confident in vehicle control in a low-risk environment before heading out on public roads.

3. Public Road Training (Behind-the-Wheel)

This is the final phase before the CDL skills test. It takes place on real roads with an instructor and focuses on:

• Merging and lane changes

• Intersections and right-of-way rules

• Turning and braking smoothly (especially for passenger comfort)

• Navigating residential and city streets

• Highway and rural driving

• Passenger safety and communication (for passenger transport)

• Handling hazardous materials in transit (for HazMat drivers)

This portion ensures students can operate a Class C vehicle safely and professionally under real-world conditions.

CDL Skills Test Preparation

Once the training is complete, students are prepared to take the CDL skills test, which includes:

• Vehicle Inspection (Pre-Trip)

• Basic Controls Test

• Road Driving Test

Common Jobs for Class C CDL Holders

• Shuttle van or airport transport driver

• School or daycare minibus driver

• Church or senior center driver

• HazMat courier (e.g., medical waste or lab supplies)

• Local delivery driver for specialty goods

Facts check: Class C CDL driver makes up to $55,000/YR!